Three color receptors that responded in an opponent-process fashion had been proposed by ___; this arrangement was later verified by ___ in monkeys
a. Hurvich and Jameson; DeValois
b. DeValois; Hurvich and Jameson
c. Young and Helmholtz; Hering
d. DeValois; Hubel and Wiesel
A
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Based on the discussion of artificial intelligence in Chapter 1,
a. both computers and humans have limited capacities. b. the psychologists who developed the information-processing approach emphasized that human cognitive processes are very different from artificial-intelligence models. c. a flowchart cannot be used in studying either computers or human cognitive processes. d. the computer metaphor has only limited usefulness.
Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. Piaget emphasized the role of cultural factors in his theory of cognitive development. 2. Vygotsky considered language and numerical systems as cultural tools that influenced cognitive development. 3. The language spoken by children's families impacts their ability to count beyond the number 10. 4. If an adult model closes her eyes and turns her head in the direction of an object, a 3-month-old infant seated across from the model probably will look at the object. 5. An 18-month-old infant can recognize and imitate the intended behaviour of an adult model.
All of the following behaviors are associated with binge drinking EXCEPT
a. aggressive behavior. c. poor grades. b. sexual promiscuity. d. insomnia.
Studies of adopted children who spent their first year or more in deprived Eastern European orphanages indicate that
A) late adoptees, placed in homes after age 4, have more difficulty bonding with their adoptive parents. B) adoptees do not typically show social or emotional problems if adopted before the age of 6. C) fully normal emotional development depends on establishing a close tie with a caregiver early in life. D) adoptees' delays and impairments tend to disappear in middle childhood.