Exhorted by their leader, some 900 members of the Reverend Jim Jones' People's Temple picked up paper cups and drank purple Kool-Aid laced with the deadly poison cyanide. Psychologically, the mass suicide at Jonestown in 1978 is not so incredible as it might seem. The inhabitants of Jonestown were isolated in the jungles of Guyana, intimidated by guards, and lulled with sedatives. They were also
cut off from friends and relatives and totally accustomed to obeying rigid rules of conduct, which primed them for Jones' final "loyalty test." Of greater psychological interest is the question of how people reach such a state of commitment and dependency. Why do people join groups such as the People's Temple? The People's Temple was a classic example of a cult. A cult is a group in which the leader's personality is more important than the beliefs she or he preaches. Cult members give their allegiances to this person, who is regarded as infallible, and they follow his or her dictates without question. Almost always, cult members are victimized by their leaders in some way or another. Psychologist Margaret Singer has studied and aided hundreds of former cult members. Her interviews reveal that in recruiting new members, cults use a powerful blend of guilt, manipulation, isolation, deception, fear, and escalating commitment. In this respect, cults employ high-pressure indoctrination techniques not unlike those used in brainwashing. In the United States alone, an estimated 2 to 5 million people have succumbed to the lure of cults. In the United States, there are
a. a relatively small number of lower-class individuals in cults.
b. over 2 million people in cults.
c. only a few young people who are involved in cults.
d. about 10% of the entire population in cults.
B
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Et il existe 35 espèces de lémuriens à Madagascar. Je trouve cela fascinant.
Quelques semaines plus tard, Gurvan se trouve dans un hôtel à Paris, où il attend son entretien avec les producteurs de l’émission. Il écrit un mél à ses amis pour leur raconter quelques détails qu’il a appris sur Madagascar. Voici quelques phrases de son message. Combinez les phrases suivantes avec un pronom relatif approprié.
Sentences that provide more information to help readers understand more general or abstract
ideas are called ____________. Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Los profesores de Roland Los profesores de Roland son muy particulares. Lee las descripciones y luego completa las frases con la forma del superlativo apropiado.
1. La Profesora Vega es una persona muy tranquila. No es importante si llegamos tarde a su clase. La profesora Vega es _______________mujer _______________ estresada______ todas. 2. El profesor Martín juega al béisbol, al fútbol y al tenis. El profesor Martín es _______________profesor _______________ atlético que conozco. 3. El profesor Echevarría enseña cinco clases, es el entrenador del equipo de tenis y está escribiendo un libro de texto. El profesor Echevarría es _______________profesor _______________ perezoso______ todos. 4. Las profesoras Castro y Smith ganaron el premio del Profesor del año. Las profesoras Castro y Smith son _______________ _______________ (the best) profesoras.
Fill in the blank with the appropriate vocabulary word.
Para ser un albañil o un entrenador, debes ser .