An advantage of naturalistic observation is that

a. clear cause-and-effect relationships can be identified.
b. behavior has not been tampered with by outside influences.
c. the correlation between events can be carefully estimated.
d. one can predict the behavior of large groups of subjects from the findings.


B

Psychology

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Why are cross-cultural comparisons of personality traits sometimes misleading?

a. People in some countries understand their unconscious motives better than others. b. Emotional stability varies in some cultures but not in others. c. People in each country rate themselves compared to people they know. d. Cultures vary genetically as well as socially.

Psychology

The basic assumption of Seligman's explanation for depression is that ____

a. both cognitions and feelings of helplessness are learned and that depression results from learned helplessness b. cognitions and but not feelings of helplessness are learned and that depression results from learned helplessness c. feelings but not cognitions of helplessness are learned and that depression results from learned helplessness d. high levels of negative cognitions coupled with stress results in depression

Psychology

A person is diagnosed as having obsessive-compulsive disorder. In what DSM-IV-TR category would the disorder be found?

A. affective disorders B. anxiety disorders C. modern neurotic disorders D. dissociative disorders

Psychology

While sexually virile throughout most of his life, 80-year-old Hef is no longer able to produce an erection. This loss of ability may be part of

a. andropause. b. a midlife crisis. c. semenarche. d. menarche.

Psychology