________ occurs when dogs that possess a desired characteristic are identified and mated only with other dogs that also possess the characteristic.
A. A shared environment
B. Genotype-environment correlation
C. The equal environments assumption
D. Selective breeding
Answer: D
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Excessive school absence and ____ are two of the earliest and strongest predictors of school dropout
a. substance abuse b. being male c. reading below grade level d. poor problem-solving ability
Roberto tells Azzy that he feels guilty about lying to his parents about a recent speeding ticket. Azzy suggests that Roberto is experiencing that emotion because he has attached a category label (guilt) to his unpleasant feelings. He believes this kind of labeling comes from our cultural training. Azzy’s theory seems to be in agreement with ____ of emotion.?
a. ?the conceptual act model b. ?Cannon’s central theory c. ?James’s peripheral theory d. ?the social referencing model
Aaron pledges a fraternity and is introduced to a group of current fraternity members, including one member, Bob, who was particularly animated and full of energy. After joining the fraternity, Aaron was assigned to room with Bob. He was surprised to learn that Bob was actually relatively calm and subdued most of the time. According to social-cognitive theorists, which of the following best explains the differences Aaron observed in Bob's behavior?
A. His individual personality was a stronger influence than the group environment. B. His behavior is now under his control and is no longer being reciprocally determined. C. He had an internal locus of control but now appears to have an external locus of control. D. The group environment exerted a strong influence on his personality.
Frequent auditory hallucinations and bizarre, unconvincing delusions of persecution and grandeur are typical of
a. paranoid psychosis. b. the paranoia in schizophrenia. c. a paranoid personality disorder. d. dissociative disorders.