Which of the following is one of the outcomes of expertise?
a. An increase in the ability to explain how one arrives at a particular answer
b. Less flexible thinking
c. Less focused thinking
d. A decrease in the ability to explain how one arrives at a particular answer
d
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Child-rearing in low-income families encourages violence. Which of these is NOT among the child-rearing practices common among the poor?
a. Encouraging children to respond forcibly to provocations b. Applying physical punishments such as spanking c. Parental reading of story books to encourage language development d. Lack of parental monitoring of children
One reason that affluent (and white) students are more likely to get jobs is because
A) many of the jobs most suitable for high school students are located in malls or other areas in the suburbs, where more affluent adolescents reside. B) they are less likely to be depressed and anxious than other students. C) they place a higher value on hard work than other students. D) they are under more pressure from their parents.
When asked, Clarisse describes herself as a little girl with blond hair and blue eyes. She says
that her best friend is Freda. Clarisse is probably at least _______________ years old. a. 2 b. 8 c. 12 d. 14
When Alex was a newborn, his parents could leave their home as soon as the babysitter arrived. As he has gotten older, however, they have started asking the babysitter to arrive early so that he can feel comfortable with them before his parents leave. This change is likely explained by Alex developing which of the following?
A. Attachment to his parents B. A temperament C. A new schema about babysitters D. Secondary sex characteristics