Four-year-old Harry suffers from physical abuse at home. When his playmates at the child-care center become distressed, Harry probably __________
A) shows sympathy
B) shows empathy
C) reacts with sensitive concern
D) withdraws
Answer: D
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A police officer pulls over a driver suspected of driving under the influence of alcohol. The driver is asked to exit the car and walk a straight line. This test is designed to detect the effects of alcohol on the
a. cerebellum. b. hypothalamus. c. temporal lobe. d. limbic system.
Which of the following was not employed by cemetery superintendents to eliminate the suggestion of death in the cemetery
a. Banning lot enclosures b. Encouraging above-ground monuments c. Banning grave mounds d. Encouraging shorter inscriptions on monuments
Within the U.S. population, which is likely to be the shortest estimate of longevity?
A. Maximum longevity B. Average longevity C. Dependent life expectancy D. Active life expectancy
Which of the following is a difference between classical conditioning (as defined by Pavlov) and operant condition (as defined by Skinner)?
A) Classical conditioning deals with the conditioning of existing responses to occur to new stimuli, but operant conditioning deals with shaping new behavior by using consequences. B) Classical conditioning uses punishment to create desirable behavior, but operant conditioning uses only rewards. C) Classical conditioning uses punishment to create desirable behavior, but operant conditioning uses punishment to stop undesirable behavior. D) Classical conditioning works only on animals, but operant conditioning applies to all organisms. E) Classical conditioning can happen without deliberate intention, but operant conditioning only occurs when the organism is making an effort to learn.