In the expectancy theory, ________ is the probability perceived by the individual that exerting a given amount of effort will lead to a certain level of performance.

A. expectancy
B. valence
C. instrumentality
D. saliency


Answer: A

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Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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An assembly line to be balanced has six tasks in precedence. The task times are shown in the following table. Based on demand forecasts, the output rate has to be 160 units per day. The line operates 8 hr a day. Compute the theoretical number of work stations required (N).



A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6

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Which of the following assets must public relations professionals have in order to practice in the field?

A) clout with journalists B) social media buzz C) credibility among publics D) high status among peers

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The GLOBE researchers published data on regional cultural clusters that included how many different countries?

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