Explain briefly the reasons for the low level of representation of minority judges
What will be an ideal response?
An ideal response would be:
When judges are elected for a city or a state, African American and Hispanic candidates sometimes find it difficult to get elected. African American and Hispanic voters tend to be concentrated in the inner cities or in certain geographical areas; thus, their impact is diluted in citywide or statewide elections. For example, in a state in which the population consists of 20 percent African American voters, 20 percent Hispanic voters, and 60 percent white voters, with five judges to be elected on a statewide basis, few if any African American judges or Hispanic judges will be elected.
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What is the main foreign or defense policy threat posed by Iran?
a. nuclear capabilities b. economic collapse c. trade disagreements d. conventional arms e. civil unrest
Candidates can give as much money toward their own campaigns as they wish
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
One problematic characteristic of morality policy politics is that a. morality-based laws are often difficult to enforce. b. Americans are uninterested in morality politics. c. even with sufficient resources and policy-making knowledge, morality-based interest groups have not made asignificant impact on public policy
d. legislators ignore morality-based politics because of its effects on election results.
Which of the following is not an example of constituency service?
a. Sending out a newsletter to constituents b. Helping a constituent access Social Security benefits c. Sending a fundraising letter to constituents d. Responding to a constituent’s e-mail about an upcoming vote