A causal hypothesis is __________________
a. a statement of a causal explanation or proposition that has at least one independent and one dependent variable, and has yet to be empirically tested
b. a hypothesis that states there is no significant effect of an independent variable on a dependent variable
c. a hypothesis paired with the null hypothesis with two independent variables in which it is unclear whether one or the other variable, or both in combination, produces an effect
d. a confusing and poorly designed hypothesis with two independent variables making it unclear whether one or the other variable, or both in combination, produces an effect
A
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According to attachment theory, delinquent behavior arises when nonsecure attachments are created
a. True b. False
Homoscedasticity refers to the distribution of intersection points on a scatter plot around a regression line that resembles a football shape
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Level three of Lawrence Kohlberg’s theory of cognitive development and crime, the ______, takes place when young adults begin to consider their worldview in light of their own moral compass.
a. preconventional b. conventional c. postconventional d. conventional
In the ______ system, every person accused of a crime has the right to have his case heard in front of a grand jury.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).