Deterrence research, in general, finds that legal sanctions have ______ effect on criminality.

a. a substantial
b. a mild
c. no
d. an ambiguous


a. a substantial

Criminal Justice

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In order to implement the complete framework of community-oriented policing, at a minimum, which of the following must be applied?

a. strategic-oriented policing b. neighborhood-oriented policing c. problem-oriented policing d. all of the above

Criminal Justice

Positivism stresses free will as the main reason for criminal behavior

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

Criminal Justice

Describe what motivates most terrorist attacks. Briefly discuss motivations for both international and domestic terrorism

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

Discuss the conflicting values in juvenile justice. In considering the conflict, which view most aligns with your views? Explain

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice