Why did the French invade Italy, and were they successful? What effect did the French invasion have on different Italian states?
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer should include:
1. French territorial claims
2. Charles VIII's military campaign and the sack of Rome
3. Increased cooperation between Italian states
4. France and Spain's competition for Italy
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According to Orson S. Fowler, what was the advantage of an octagon-shaped house?
A) It encouraged children and parents to spend more time together. B) It was more efficient in material costs and therefore more thrifty. C) It encouraged harmony by approximating the shape of a circle. D) It was a metaphor for the cycle of birth to death. E) It was focused toward heaven and so would encourage religious worship.
The most impassioned opposition to globalization in the West
A. argued it gave too much freedom to individuals and communities abroad. B. asserted it weakened the profitability of large corporations. C. argued it was turning American workers into poorly-paid "slave laborers." D. favored free-trade agreements. E. claimed it was an economic threat.
How did Demosthenes of Athens view Philip II of Macedon?
A) as a threat to the independence of the Greek city-states B) as a weak king who could be easily manipulated C) as a reliable ally against the expanding Persian Empire D) as a model for Athenian rulers to admire and emulate
John Locke's 1689 "A Letter Concerning Tolerance" advocated tolerating:
A) religious differences. B) political disagreements. C) variations in wealth. D) people of different races.