Research in the social and sociocultural dimensions of substance use shows that _____.
a. adolescents who are exposed to adult drinkers tend to develop negative expectancies about alcohol use
b. social media helps young adults gain a realistic understanding of how much their peers use alcohol and marijuana
c. individuals at risk for substance-use disorders who experienced neglect or maltreatment during childhood have an earlier onset of substance use issues
d. Latino/Hispanic American and white adolescents have lower rates of using alcohol and illicit drugs compared to African American adolescents
Ans: c. individuals at risk for substance-use disorders who experienced neglect or maltreatment during childhood have an earlier onset of substance use issues
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For several years, Greg has experienced alternating episodes of very severe depression and episodes of hypomania. What is the most appropriate DSM diagnosis?
a. bipolar I disorder without psychotic features b. bipolar II disorder c. cyclothymic disorder d. mixed bipolar disorder
Nursery-school children often act out prosocially with kindness
a. under no circumstances. b. during pretend play. c. during actual play with other children. d. when interacting with adults but not with peers.
In one large international study, the residents of Japan, __________, and __________ scored the lowest self-esteem
a. England; Bangladesh b. Hong Kong; Bangladesh c. Chile; Israel d. the United States; Taiwan
Several clinicians are viewing videos of interviews and then making ratings or other inferences from them. They are probably in a research study investigating
a. concurrent validity. b. test-retest reliability. c. interrater reliability d. predictive validity.