The nurse is reinforcing patient teaching on the best way to prevent transmission of infectious diarrhea. Which patient statement indicates correct understanding of the teaching?
a. Wear a mask and gown.
b. Avoid sharing eating utensils.
c. Keep the perineal area clean and dry.
d. Wash hands frequently and after toileting.
ANS: D
Ensure hand washing by patient, family, and health care staff to prevent the spread of infection. A. A mask and gown do not need to be worn. B. Avoid sharing eating utensils will not prevent the spread of infectious diarrhea. C. Keeping the perineal area clean and dry will promote comfort and prevent skin breakdown.
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A patient who is at high risk for developing intracardiac thrombi has been placed on long-term anticoagulation. What aspect of the patient's health history creates a heightened risk of intracardiac thrombi?
A) Atrial fibrillation B) Infective endocarditis C) Recurrent pneumonia D) Recent surgery
Which of the following is the most appropriate nursing intervention to facilitate healing in a patient who has suffered a hip fracture?
A) Administer analgesics as required. B) Place a pillow between the patient's legs when turning. C) Maintain prone positioning at all times. D) Encourage internal and external rotation of the affected leg.
Emergency response personnel are wearing gowns, gloves, goggles, and masks. In which decontamination zone are these personnel most likely working?
1. hot 2. warm 3. cold 4. yellow
A patient tells the nurse that she does not want to pass on a disease that is genetic in origin to any future children. How should the nurse respond to this patient?
1. "A complete genetic study could help guide you in your decision making." 2. "I suppose, then, that you are not going to have any children." 3. "Adoption is always a possibility." 4. "Are you sure that the disease is genetic in origin?"