Describe the theories of law formation. Why are they important?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer:
Theories of Law Formation:
A. Theory of Consensus: general agreement about what laws and punishments ought to be
B. Theory of Conflict: there are many different interests that come into conflict with each other over criminal laws
C. Elitism: an elite group has the power to influence crime policy
D. Pluralism: many groups form and vie for political power and control
E. Hyperpluralism: too many groups become involved in the process
F. Symbolism: laws do not provide any tangible award, but instead make people feel good that the government is taking action
Importance: to help understand changes in laws over time or the creation of new laws.
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