When substances are used to relieve an unpleasant emotional state such as sadness, anxiety, stress, or loneliness, the type of substance use is ____
a. experimenting
b. self-medicating
c. social substance use
d. addiction
Answer: B
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Because dreams are often populated with anxiety-producing images (for example, heights, monsters, major exams for which you forgot to study, or being naked in public), it is not surprising to find that the _____ is quite active during REM sleep.
A) pituitary gland B) prefrontal cortex C) amygdala D) hypothalamus
The out-group homogeneity bias leads us to ____
a. ?view others in a more positive light b. ?desire more interaction with others outside of our group c. ?feel more similar to members of other groups d. ?notice the similarities among people of another group
Using in vivo exposure, a behavior therapist ____
a. ?uses electric shock to create a negative association with a maladaptive behavior b. ?uses imaginary painful stimuli to create a negative association with a maladaptive behavior c. ?gradually introduces a fearful person to an imaginary feared stimulus d. ?gradually introduces a fearful person to the actual feared stimulus
The text presents psychodynamic and humanistic psychology as approaches that deal with people's problems. Compare and contrast these two perspectives
What will be an ideal response?