In developing role behaviour, the child learns which of the following through substitution?
a. Engaging in one acceptable behaviour instead of another that provides the same personal gratification
b. Avoiding unacceptable behaviour because it is punished
c. Internalizing beliefs and values of role models
d. Refraining from behaviours even though tempted to engage in them
A
In the process of substitution, an individual replaces one behaviour with another that provides the same personal gratification. The child has learned to substitute one behaviour for another for a positive outcome.
Avoiding unacceptable behaviour because it is punished is seen in the process of reinforce-ment-extinction.
In the process of identification, an individual internalizes the beliefs, behaviour, and values of role models into a personal, unique expression of self.
In the process of inhibition, an individual learns to refrain from behaviours, even when tempted to engage in them.
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