Gilligan criticized Kohlberg's theory by saying that it focused only on the moral reasoning of males and ignored the reasoning of females. Specifically, she claims women reason using morality of care whereas men reason using morality of justice.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)


True

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Which of the following represents a problem with conceptualizing behavior problems as mental “illness” or

“disorder?” a. making a diagnosis requires a clinician to compare a child’s observed behavior to societal standards, which vary across contexts and cultures b. there are not enough trained professionals to differentiate normal from abnormal behavior c. they can only be treated with medicine, which school leaders are unable to prescribe d. societal values deem mental illnesses and disorders to be detrimental to education

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Ralph has just taken two achievement tests. He scored at the 90th percentile on the Ohio Reading Test (ORT). He scored at the 50th percentile on the California Mathematics Inventory (CMI). Can we conclude that Ralph has higher achievement in reading than in mathematics?

a. Yes, because a percentile score of 90 is well above average, whereas a percentile score of 50 is only average. b. Yes, provided that both tests have been shown to have content validity for the curriculum at Ralph's school. c. No, because the two percentile scores are both essentially "average" scores. d. No, because the norm groups for the two tests are probably different.

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The first set of national content standards was developed by the

A) American Association for the Advancement of Science. B) National Council for the Social Studies. C) National Council of Teachers of English. D) National Council of Teachers of Mathematics.

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One way of deciding whether a variable is measured at the ratio rather than nominal level of measurement involves ______ two values of the variable.

a. dividing b. subtracting c. summing d. comparing

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