Identify two ways in which psychological science takes place in a moral context, and the resource that psychologists use to guide the moral conduct of their research.

Question

What will be an ideal response?

Answer 1

The first way that psychological science takes place in a moral context concerns the ethical behavior of researchers. They must maintain a high level of integrity and avoid scientific misconduct such as data fabrication, plagiarism, selective reporting of findings, failure to acknowledge contributions of others, misuse of funds, and unethical treatment of those involved in research. The second way in which psychological science takes place in a moral context relates to ethical dilemmas associated with the research process. For example, researchers confront questions concerning the use of deception in research and the use of animals for experimentation. The APA ethical principles guide researchers' ethical behavior and are used to resolve ethical dilemmas.