How many states maintain sentencing disparities between crack and powder cocaine?
a. 0
b. 4
c. 12
d. 26
c. 12
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Which of the following does not describe a conventional offender?
a. Less easily deterred b. Often lower-class c. Short or no criminal record. d. Strong societal reactions against their crimes.
______ represents the largest victimization study conducted in the United States.
a. UCR b. NCVS c. NIBRS d. YRBS
Jane has served all of the time allowed by law of her 19-year prison sentence for voluntary manslaughter. She is ultimately released without any consideration from the parole board because the law stipulates that she be released since she has served the entire sentence that she is required to serve. Jane has been released through:
A. conditional release. B. probation release. C. discretionary release. D. mandatory release.
?Jimmy was walking down the street late at night. A squad car pulled alongside him and ordered him to stop. The two officers then got out of the car and proceeded to frisk Jimmy. The police have just subjected Jimmy to a: ?
A. ?stop-and-frisk search. B. ?special needs search. C. ?search incident to a lawful arrest. D. consent search?. E. ?exigent circumstance search.