One of the main barriers to effective communication by witnesses is
a. impeachment.
b. the trial format.
c. opposing counsel.
d. stress.
d
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The preferred term which conservatively portrays a covariation in two or more variables is association
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
In the most casual, informal contacts where instruction is involved, there need not be an orderly procedure for imparting information to the learner.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Present-day biological theorists are working to identify the "crime gene" that they believe to be the source of criminal behavior. 2. Positivistic theory is often criticized as being philosophical and speculative, and lacking an empirical orientation. 3. Lombroso was the most influential figure in biological positivism. 4. In Charles Goring's famous study in The English Convict, the author disputes the connection between heredity and crime. 5. Variables such as diet, environmental pollution, endocrine imbalance, and allergies have been claimed to have criminogenic influence.
The _____ instead insisted that crime causes real distress, and thus crime prevention and control are essential
a. Left realists b. Right realists c. Center idealists d. Upper idealists