Which of the following is true of correlation and causation?

A. Causation is a measure of association that does not establish a cause-effect relationship.
B. In the context of political science, research identifying causation is easier to conduct than correlational research.
C. The fact that attributes and outcomes are correlated automatically serves as evidence of causation.
D. Causation is defined as a measure of observed association between two variables.
E. Correlation, by itself, does not imply the existence of a causal relationship.


E

Political Science

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This question aligns with Chapter 3, "Learning Proper Citation Forms, Finding the Scholarly Debate, and Summarizing and Classifying Arguments: The Annotated Bibliography," of Writing a Research Paper in Political Science.When working on an annotated bibliography, ______.

A. the best place to start looking for sources is the Internet B. be prepared to spend money paying for many of the works that you find through Google searches. (That's why your professor doesn't assign many books to buy for the research project. She or he knows you will be spending money when you do your research.) C. you must always scrutinize the sources that you find in your institution's library databases or catalog, especially if they are published by university presses, because they may be unreliable D. students at research universities have an overwhelming advantage because they have much better access to books and other resources, while other students (at smaller schools) must make do with the relatively few resources their institutions own E. none of these

Political Science

What is the primary mechanism for lobbyists to influence a member of Congress?

a. filing amicus curiae briefs b. organizing protests and demonstrations on Capitol Hill c. providing technical information on policy issues d. offering them money to vote a particular way

Political Science

Support among the public for protecting the environment remains fairly strong, with 50 percent of the public ranking environmental protection over economic growth

a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Political Science

What was the foreign policy approach initially taken by the Obama administration?

a. Realist b. Liberal functionalist c. Neo-realist d. Liberal internationalist e. Neo-conservative

Political Science