The idea that consciousness is a continuous flow is central to ______
a. structuralism c. objective introspection
b. functionalism d. behaviorism
b
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Sensing and intuiting are grouped together as nonrational psychological functions because:
a. they are involved in making conscious judgments about experiences. b. they evaluate experiences and express and in terms of like or dislike, pleasantness or unpleasantness, stimulation or dullness. c. they remain submerged in the personal unconscious. d. they do not use the processes of reason to evaluate experiences.
The four models of first-order and higher-order (specifically, second-order) conditioning in Exercise 18 made differential predictions of the outcome when the UR was habituated in Stage 3. Which of the models predicted that, following such habituation, the CR to the tone (CSMT) and the CR to the light (CSML) both would no longer occur?
a. S-R, S-R b. S-R, S-S c. S-S, S-S d. S-S, S-R
The connectionist network has learned the correct pattern for a concept when
a. the connection weights add up to exactly +1.00. b. the output pattern matches the initial input pattern and this symmetry becomes "locked" into the system. c. the error signals are reduced to nearly none and the correct properties are assigned. d. the output unit response is greater than zero and the input signal has to compensate.
Select four of the six neurotransmitters listed below, and describe the functions of these neurotransmitters, whether the neurotransmitter is an excitatory or inhibitory neurotransmitter, and what effect(s) would occur from having a deficiency and/or excess of each chemical. acetylcholine, serotonin, dopamine, norepinephrine, GABA, glutamate
What will be an ideal response?