In the above figure, market equilibrium at point E yields the quantity X. The quantity X* is socially optimal amount. The government can achieve the optimal outcome by

A. establishing a tax of P3 - P1 per unit of the good sold.
B. setting the price at P4.
C. establishing a tax of P3 - P2 per unit of the good sold.
D. setting the price at P1.


Answer: A

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