Explain how simulation and field studies increase external validity

What will be an ideal response?


Research results obtained in an artificial laboratory environment may not generalize to real-world situations. That is, results from a laboratory may have low external validity. To correct this problem, researchers often try to create conditions in the laboratory that simulate the natural environment, or they create a field study by moving the experiment out of the laboratory and into the real world. In each case, the intent is to observe behaviors in the same environment where they would occur naturally.

Psychology

You might also like to view...

The _____ states that sex differences in social behavior result from the division of labor between men and women with regard to homemaker or worker outside the home

a) social cognitive theory b) social role theory c) gender schema theory d) expectancy theory

Psychology

Act 251, a law passed in ____________ defined the term "medical psychologist" in a new way

a. New York City c. Virgina b. Florida d. Louisiana

Psychology

Adolf Hitler and the Nazis blamed the Jews for Germany's economic problems. Blaming a minority group for a frustrating situation is an example of __________

a) diffusion of responsibility. b) scapegoating. c) cognitive dissonance. d) the frustration-aggression hypothesis.

Psychology

George and Jerry were involved in play that is typical for preschool children. As Jerry played with some blocks, George was playing with some small cars. While the two boys sat in close proximity, there was little or no interaction

Jerry and George are involved in a. functional play. c. associative play. b. onlooker play. d. parallel play.

Psychology