Biological theories assumes that human behavior is rooted in instinctive behavioral responses such as

Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. In 2002, in the case of Gregg v. Georgia, the court held executions of individuals with intellectual disabilities is a violation of the Eighth Amendment’s ban against cruel and unusual punishment. 2. In 2005, in the case of Roper v. Simmons the court found executing individuals under the age of 18 years old was considered unconstitutional and a violation of the Eighth Amendment’s ban on cruel and unusual punishment. 3. Some states use statutory exclusion, an automatic transfer to adult court for certain offenses. 4. A reverse waiver involves the process of sending youths, who are over the maximum age of jurisdiction, back to juvenile court in certain cases. 5. If a youth is a sexual offender, the intake officer may choose to apply a nonjudicial adjustment, or intervention without the use of the juvenile court.

The party who lost in the lower court and files the first appeal is called the

a. respondent. c. appellant. b. appellee. d. complainant.

__________ immunity bars any further prosecution of a witness for the specific transactions to which he or she has testified

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

The evidence seems to suggest that proactive, aggressive police strategies are ________in reducing crime, at least in target areas

a. indifferent c. effective b. not effective d. showing mixed results