Issues with claims of causality in experimental research are caused by a failure to consider which of the following?

a. manipulation of variables
b. internal validity threats
c. reactive effect of testing
d. generalizability of findings


b. internal validity threats

Criminal Justice

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Upon completion of a college degree by one spouse, which was required for her job, the resulting student loans are considered to be:

A. Marital property. B. Marital assets. C. Separate property. D. Marital debt.

Criminal Justice

The first step in working to reduce noise in the communications process is to

a. be aware of emotional bias b. acknowledge physical noise c. evaluate the filtering system d. block communications

Criminal Justice

A training curriculum for cyber investigation would include all of the following courses except:

A) cell phone investigation B) first response to computer crime cases C) search and seizure of networks D) introduction to LPR

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Goode’s Intensification model would suggest that when a heroin addict increases use, crime, especially property crimes, likewise increase and then crimes ___________ when the addict abstains

a. remains the same b. increase c. cease d. decrease

Criminal Justice