Based on his _______ theory, Heider referred to people as intuitive scientists.
A) causal distribution
B) cultural knowledge
C) social comparison
C) attribution
Ans: C) attribution
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Which of the following is true of functionalism?
A) It shows that learning is accomplished only through mechanical repetition. B) It breaks down experience into objective sensations and subjective feelings. C) It looks at how habits help one cope with common situations. D) It considers observable behavior to be a result of positive reinforcement and not negative reinforcement.
Researchers investigating the observational learning of gender role behaviors find that boys imitate male models instead of female models
A. as soon as they develop an identity as a male. B. after they noticed that a certain behavior is performed more by one gender than the other. C. more often than girls imitate female models. D. but that the opposite is not found for girls.
With regard to the American Psychological Association, which of the following court decisions reflects a guild issue?
A. Challenging the acceptability of insurance companies denying coverage when clients' treatment was by a psychologist instead of a psychiatrist B. Challenging the admissibility of evidence based on a polygraph examination C. Suggesting the lower limit on jury size D. Advocating the right of a sexually abused child to testify via closed circuit television rather than in the courtroom
Alessandra observed the same participants across the combined levels of two factors. Which test statistic will she perform to compare the differences among those groups?
A. two-independent-samples t test B. two-way between-subjects analysis of variance C. related-samples t test D. one-way within-subjects analysis of variance