Fill in the blanks with the correct medical term.
The field of (1) _____________ is the study of both male and female reproduction. The field of (2) ____________ is the study of medicine related to female reproduction. Once a new life has been conceived, and a female is pregnant, the developing embryo enters into the segment of life called (3) _____________ development, which includes the changes in body form that occur through the mother’s pregnancy until birth. The clini- cal field of (4) ______________ is focused on this period of life.
The reproductive systems of the male and female are subject to infections, tumors, injury, endocrine disorders, and inherited diseases. Both males and females can contract (5) ______________ . These diseases include (6) _____________ _____________ , (7) _____________ , (8) _____________ , (9) _____________ _____________ , (10) _____________ , (11) _____________ , (12) , (13) , and (14) _____________ _____________ .A general term for a disease afflicting only males is (15) _____________ . Men can suf- fer from a wide variety of reproductive system problems, including (16) _____________ , or the absence of one or both testes; (17) ____________ , or inflammation of the prostate gland; (18) _____________ , or inflammation of the urethra; (19) _____________ , or inflammation of the glans penis; and (20) _____________ , or the inflammation of the epididymis. Many men suffer from (21) _____________ ; (22) _____________ , or injuries to the scrotum, and (23) ______________ .
Women also suffer from reproductive system problems, including (24) _____________, or the absence of a menstrual period; (25) _____________, or abnormal pain during the menstrual cycle; (26) _____________, or excessive discharge during the menstrual period; and (27) _____________, or an abnormally reduced discharge during the menstrual period.Both men and women often are concerned about their fertility and seek professional advice for such conditions as (28) _____________ , or the inability to produce or ejaculate sperm; (29) , or the absence of living sperm in semen; (30) _____________ , or an abnormally low sperm count; (31) _____________ , or the abnormal growth of endometrial tissue; (32) _____________ ; and (33) _____________, or diseases of the ovaries.
Answer:
The field of (1) reproductive medicine is the study of both male and female reproduction. The field of (2) gynecology is the study of medicine related to female reproduction. Once a new life has been conceived, and a female is pregnant, the developing embryo enters into the segment of life called (3) prenatal development, which includes the changes in body form that occur through the mother’s pregnancy until birth. The clinical field of (4) obstetrics is focused on this period of life.
The reproductive systems of the male and female are subject to infections, tumors, injury, endo- crine disorders, and inherited diseases. Both males and females can contract (5) sexually transmitted infections (STIs). These diseases include (6) acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), (7) candi-diasis, (8) chlamydia, (9) genital herpes, (10) gonorrhea, (11) hepatitis B, (12) human papillomavirus, (13) syphilis, and (14) trichomoniasis.
A general term for a disease afflicting only males is (15) andropathy. Men can suffer from a wide variety of reproductive system problems, including (16) anorchism, or to the absence of one or both testes; (17) prostatitis, or inflammation of the prostate gland; (18) urethritis, or inflammation of the urethra; (19) balanitis, or inflammation of the glans penis; and (20) epididymitis, or the inflammation of the epididymis. Many men suffer from (21) erectile dysfunction; (22) hydrocele, or injuries to the scrotum; and (23) prostate cancer.
Women also suffer from reproductive system problems, including (24) amenorrhea, or the absence of a menstrual period; (25) dysmenorrhea, or abnormal pain during the menstrual cycle; (26) menorrhagia, or excessive discharge during the menstrual period; and (27) oligomenorrhea, or an abnormally reduced discharge during the menstrual period.
Both men and women are often concerned about their fertility and seek professional advice for such conditions as (28) aspermia, or the inability to produce or ejaculate sperm; (29) azoospermia, or the absence of living sperm in semen; (30) oligospermia, or an abnormally low sperm count; (31) endometriosis, or the abnormal growth of endometrial tissue; (32) fibroid tumors; and (33) oophoropathy, or diseases of the ovaries.
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