There are at least 7 different types of bail options open to the defendant. List and define three of those options and give an example when each can be used
What will be an ideal response?
1) Release on recognizance (ROR) - The pretrial release of a criminal defendant on his or her written promise to appear in court as required. No cash or property bond is required.
2) Property bond - The setting of bail in the form of land, houses, stocks, or other tangible property. In the event that the defendant absconds prior to trial, the bond becomes the property of the court.
3) Deposit bail – An alternative form of cash bond available in some jurisdictions. Deposit bail places the court in the role of the bail bond agent, allowing the defendant to post a percentage of the full bail with the court. Unlike private bail bond agents, court-run deposit bail programs usually return the amount of the deposit except for a small administrative fee (perhaps 1%).
4) Conditional release –The release by executive decision of a prisoner from a federal or state correctional facility who has not served his or her full sentence and whose freedom is contingent on obeying specified rules of behavior.
5) Third-party custody – A bail bond alternative that assigns custody of the defendant to an individual or agency promising to ensure his or her later appearance in court.
6) Unsecured bond – Based on a court-determined dollar amount of bail. It is like a credit contract, it requires no monetary deposit with the court. The defendant agrees in writing that failure to appear will result in forfeiture of the entire amount of the bond, which might then be taken in the seizure of land, personal property, bank accounts, and so on.
7) Signature bonds – Allow release based on the defendant's written promise to appear. Signature bonds involve no particular assessment of the defendant's dangerousness or likelihood of later appearance in court. They are used only in cases of minor offenses like traffic law violations and some petty drug law violations.
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According to Mann's study, in what way does white collar crime defense work differ from conventional crime defense work?
a. Attorneys typically become involved at a later stage of the case b. The control of information becomes a major objective c. Clients are much more likely to be advised to disclose information to the authorities when first questioned d. Attorneys are much less likely to engage in preliminary discussions ornegotiations with the government
Solidarity is produced by the dangers and unpredictability of police work and from the intense individualism that is part of the police ethos.
a. true b. false
Which of the following risk factors would have the greatest impact on juvenile delinquency?
a. School problems b. Property crime c. Truancy d. Fighting
The primary external factor affecting public perception is (are):
a. the elites. b. politicians. c. religion. d. the media. e. the education system.