What is the difference between inductive and deductive reasoning? Give an example of each.
What will be an ideal response?
Inductive reasoning goes from the specific to general (Mary is female. Mary is emotional.
Therefore, all females are emotional). Deductive reasoning goes from general to specific (All
college students like pizza. Terry is a college student. Therefore, Terry likes pizza).
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__________ social motives direct us toward seeking positive social rewards, whereas __________ social motives drive us to behaviors in order to move away from negative social consequences.
A. Extrinsic; intrinsic B. Approach; avoidance C. Primary; secondary D. Drive-reduction; incentive
To increase the chance that a general attitude like "Helping others is a good thing" will predict a specific behavior like someone's willingness to give blood, you should ____
a. measure their cognitive coping skills first b. measure the general attitude and link it to the specific behavior c. ask the person to think about giving blood as a helpful act when you make the request for a blood donation d. reduce the accessibility of the attitude
A clinic specializing in cognitive-behavioral therapy is considering the use of a slogan for use in an advertisement. Which of the following is the most appropriate slogan, given the process of cognitive-behavioral therapy?
A. "Changed Thoughts. Changed Behavior. Changed People" B. "Better Living Through Dream Interpretation" C. "Tell Us About Your Childhood Experiences. We'll Listen" D. "Benzodiazepines R Us"
Infants tend to categorize less inclusive levels (e.g., types of animals) before they categorize at more inclusive levels (e.g., animals).
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)