Which action(s) would let the nurse know that the patient has mastered a psychomotor skill? (Select all that apply.)
a. Describe the process verbally.
b. Write a description of the process.
c. Give a reciprocal demonstration of the process.
d. Ask questions about the process.
e. Demonstrate the process to another person while the nurse supervises.
f. State whether the patient feels the process has been mastered.
ANS: C, D
Having the patient demonstrate the process to the nurse or to another person is the best way to ensure that he can perform the skill correctly. Having the patient describe the process or write a description of the process is not sufficient. Asking questions may reinforce learning but may also mask some deficiencies. Asking the patient whether he feels he has mastered the process is not sufficient.
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