Which scenario demonstrates apparent consent?
1. Voluntarily signing a consent form for an invasive procedure
2. Orally agreeing to have an invasive procedure performed
3. Allowing a family member to sign the informed consent for the patient
4. Showing by his or her conduct that he or she agrees to the treatment
4
Rationale: Apparent consent is given by conduct. Voluntarily signing a consent form (either the patient or a family member who has durable power of attorney) and orally agreeing to a procedure are examples of formal consent methods.
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