What issues do children contend with who have been sexually abused?
What will be an ideal response?
Both boys and girls show similar emotional responses to sexual abuse, including symptoms of anxiety and depression and behavioral responses such as social withdrawal, aggression, sleep disturbances, poor academic achievement, and risky behaviors. Childhood sexual abuse is associated with mental and behavioral health problems in adolescence and adulthood, including depression, anxiety, antisocial behavior, substance dependence, and suicide attempts. Moreover, the chronic trauma of sexual abuse is thought to alter neuron functioning in brain areas responsible for emotion regulation in adulthood, a physiological risk for mental health problems, difficulties managing stress, and an increased prevalence of disease. Lifelong physical health issues associated with sexual victimization in childhood include gastrointestinal distress, reproductive problems, generalized pain, and overall poor health. As adolescents and adults, victims of sexual abuse are also likely to show sexual problems such as risky and unprotected sexual activity, avoidance of sex, and sexual anxiety and guilt. Sexual abuse victims of all ages are at risk to display symptoms ofpost-traumatic stress disorder, an anxiety disorder includes flashbacks, nightmares, and feelings of helplessness. Note, though, that not all children who experience traumatic events such as sexual abuse experience dire outcomes. Some children function well and even thrive despite adversity.
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A) dual-depressant B) homeostasis C) expectancy D) myopia
Negative affectivity is
A) being continuously angry with parents and peers. B) hostility towards adults and authority figures. C) a syndrome in which an adolescent becomes upset or distressed easily. D) a pattern of aggressiveness, fighting, destructiveness, and truancy.
Adolescents and emerging adults listen to heavy metal songs for what:
A. Entertainment B. Depression C. Promote violence D. Cathartic effect
A young boy has been told by his father not to go near the street. The boy looks at his father and then runs toward the busy street. His father catches the young boy before he makes it to the street and spanks him for this misbehavior. The young boy stops going near the street due to the consequence known as
a. negative reinforcement. b. response cost. c. positive punishment. d. negative punishment.