According to Kohlberg, during which stage of moral development does one realize there are conflicting moral views and believes there is a fair way to reach consensus about them?

a. Social contract orientation
b. Universal moral principles orientation
c. Law and order orientation
d. Interpersonal concordance orientation


Answer: A

Philosophy & Belief

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The character of Socrates in Plato’s Republic claims that the just life is

a. good for its own sake and for its consequences. b. good only for its own sake. c. good only for its consequences. d. good only if a person believes it is good for his or her individual life.

Philosophy & Belief

Which of the following patterns is the fallacy of affirming the consequent?

a. If A then B; A; therefore, B. b. All A are B; All B are C; therefore, All A are C. c. A or B; not B; therefore, A. d. If A then B; B; therefore, A.

Philosophy & Belief

Theosophist Annie Besant believed Krishnamurti to be

a. a form of Christ. b. a Buddha. c. a Prophet. d. an incarnation of Vishnu.

Philosophy & Belief

According to Schopenhauer, we view the outer world through which mental lenses?

1. Time only. 2. Time and space only. 3. Time, space and causality. 4. We view the outer world directly, using no mental lenses.

Philosophy & Belief