Crying and signs of fear displayed by infants when they are left alone or with a stranger is referred to as
a. separation anxiety.
b. social referencing.
c. imprinting.
d. insecure-avoidant attachment.
A
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According to the discussion of comparable worth,
a. jobs traditionally occupied by males usually pay more than jobs traditionally occupied by females, even if the "female" jobs require more education or experience. b. the most important factor to be used in calculating comparable worth is the salary that the individual worker has requested. c. the argument of comparable worth was relatively successful in US and Canadian courts during the 1990s. d. comparable-worth legislation would actually end up lowering women's salaries relative to men.
In the above study, what is the independent variable?
a. weight b. feedback c. students d. happiness
Out of a pool of 40 men and 10 women, all of whom are equally qualified for one position as an instructor in chemistry, the person hired was a male. The probability that this would happen if the department ignored gender as a variable in selection is
a. .40 b. .80 c. .50 d. .63
According to cognitive therapists, which of the following is NOT true of depression-prone people?
a. The draw negative conclusions about their worth based on insignificant events. b. They blame their setbacks on personal inadequacies rather than the situation. c. They make unduly pessimistic projections about the future. d. They ignore negative events instead of learning from them.