Regarding learning, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Most human behavior is learned.
b. If you suddenly lost all you had ever learned, you would be unable to speak, feed yourself, or find your way home.
c. Learning includes temporary changes in behavior as well as changes due to motivation and fatigue.
d. There are different types of learning, including associative learning and cognitive learning.
C
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Which eating disorder is characterized by an intense fear of being too heavy?
a. anorexia c. nervosa b. bulimia d. enuresis
Children's play becomes more rule-bound in middle childhood. For example, negotiating trades and developing strategies for improving collections (e.g., baseball cards) are important exercises in
A) self-esteem. B) self-fulfilling prophecies. C) logical thought. D) ability grouping.
Which of the following best explains the lack of well-controlled studies on the effectiveness of treatment for anorexia nervosa?
a. Few people with anorexia who are in treatment are willing to participate with bulimics. b. Few people with anorexia achieve full remission. c. The high mortality rate with anorexia results in sample sizes too small to yield valid conclusions. d. Few people with anorexia are willing to seek treatment, and they are likely to drop out prematurely from treatment.
In socializing children, parents generally
A. treat boys and girls about the same until age 2 or 3. B. have little influence on gender-role development. C. give girls more latitude than boys with regard to gender roles. D. show less tolerance for "tomboys" than for "sissies."