You and your friend are debating the contributions of Sigmund Freud and the neo-analytic theorists. Your friend says those ideas were sexist, lacked scientific foundation, and were just plain wrong. You say that their ideas are important for several reasons. What are some of the reasons you will use in your debate?
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer would include the following key points:
- The psychodynamic school included many "big-picture" theorists, and their intellectual boldness is something to admire.
- Many of the ideas described by Freud and others are pervasive in today's culture.
- Freud's work was generative, leading to other research.
- Many modern topics, from self-control to narcissism, have deep roots in psychoanalytic theory.
- Admittedly, psychodynamic and neo-analytic thinkers explored ideas that are difficult to measure, even with today's technological advances.
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Your professor stated that stress can lead to heart disease. She cited several medical studies to show that stress was linked to heart disease. Therefore, she said we should avoid all forms of stress in order to ensure living a long and healthy life. The professor needs to rethink advice based on which of the following features of critical thinking?
a. avoiding oversimplification b. considering alternative explanations c. confusing correlation with causation d. avoiding overgeneralization e. all of the above
Even though you "proofread" your term paper, the teacher
returns your term paper with circles around several words in which you left out a letter when typing, such as "th" for "the" and "drivng" for "driving." Your tendency to add letters to these words when proofreading illustrates which perceptual principle? a. closure b. contiguity c. figure-ground d. common region
Developmental psychologists use the term "________" to refer to a person's biological inheritance, especially his or her genes.
A. assimilation B. nature C. nurture D. accommodation
Diana is a bright student but she procrastinates. She postpones writing term papers and gets incomplete grades from her teachers that eventually become F's. After exploring her early childhood memories with a therapist for almost a year, Diana comes to the insight that she procrastinates as a way of expressing anger toward her parents. The treatment method used to help Diana deal with her problem is most likely:
a. psychodynamic therapy.
b. behavior therapy.
c. cognitive therapy.
d. humanist therapy