B. F. Skinner arrived at a number of reinforcers __________, by observing those stimuli that would increase the frequency of behavior
a. logically c. slowly
b. empirically d. rapidly
B
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An exposure-based procedure that involves imaginal flooding, cognitive restructuring, and the induction of rapid, rhythmic eye movements aimed at treatment of traumatic experiences is called
According to the research about elderly Black women,
a. the majority of these women manage to overcome major obstacles, without financial problems. b. the majority of these women emphasize extreme resentment that they are victims of poverty. c. these women have extremely positive attitudes about rearing their grandchildren. d. they are likely to be involved in their grandchildren's lives.
Psychohistory is the psychological analysis of
a. mental health institutions. b. major historical figures. c. important historical events. d. academic institutions.
William James suggested that emotions arise from
A. memories of prior events. B. experiences occurring in the present moment. C. the actions of other people. D. any perceived stimulus.