Explain the differences between the dictatorships of Hitler, Stalin, and Mussolini. What political ideology was each following, and how did each rise to power?
What will be an ideal response?
ANSWER:
While each did establish a dictatorship that repressed and terrorized the population, each had an entirely different goal in mind and, in the case of the Soviet Union versus Germany and Italy, an entirely different political outlook. Stalin rose to power through the ranks of the Bolshevik Party by becoming party secretary and controlling admission into the party. After Lenin's death, he managed to oust Trotsky by arguing against collectivized agriculture. Once in power, he changed his direction to implement the first of several Five-Year Plans intended to industrialize the Soviet Union at an extremely rapid pace, in large part because he knew that the Second World War was only a matter of time and the USSR was not prepared to fight Europe without some extreme measures to build up heavy industry. Stalin phrased this as part of an overall plan to achieve "socialism in one country" and prove the viability of communism. Communism by definition was adamantly opposed to fascism and totalitarianism, which mandated state control of the economy and industries. As a communist, Stalin was able to effectively remain in a "different" realm than the dictators of Germany and Italy, and in fact became part of the Allies during World War II. Mussolini was the first to use fascism in Europe as a policy of dictatorship. He found a ready audience because of the economic instability after the war, a disgruntled and unemployed population, and the effects of the Depression on an underindustrialized country. His idea was to control not only the parliament but also the industries and the press and to eliminate any criticism against him or his methods. He promised to fight off the evils of communism, which was seen as a plot to steal private property, and restore Italy's national pride, as well as to modernize its economy, army, and society and bring back full employment. Hitler also used the ideology of a centralized state and addressed a country that was in economic collapse. In addition, he gave the German people someone to blame (Jews and communists) and attempted to reinstill national pride through his idea of the racial superiority of the German people. He quickly espoused a plan to rebuild the German Empire by "liberating" all German-speaking peoples and enslaving the undesirable.
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The "out-of-Africa" camp in the debate over Homo erectus concerns ________
A) whether or not Homo erectus evolved into Homo sapiens B) whether or not Homos erectus first emerged in Africa C) whereHomo sapiens evolved D) the relationship between Homo erectus and Homo sapiens
In 1954, Ho Chi Minh and his guerrillas pushed out the ____________________, and the US moved to take over the support of South Vietnam
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
When ordered to give her seat to a white passenger on a Montgomery, Alabama city bus, Rose Parks chose to
A) appeal to the local courts. B) obey the order, which was consistent with a local ordinance. C) vacate her seat, but protest by joining a bus boycott. D) join the local chapter of the NAACP. E) remain seated and risk arrest.