For information-processing psychologists, ____ replaces stimulus and ____ replaces behavior and response.?
a. ?encoding; output
b. ?input; processing
c. ?storage; retrieval
d. ?input; output
ANSWER:
d
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On which of the following spatial abilities are the gender differences likely to be the largest?
a. reading a map b. finding hidden letters in a complex painting c. imagining what a geometric design would look like if it were turned upside down d. visualizing where the true horizontal would be located if you were seated in a completely dark room
When infant monkeys were alone or had wire surrogate mother for a companion, they were afraid of the "bear monster.". But when the cloth mother was present, the infant monkeys
a. clung to the cloth mother and did not explore their surroundings. b. were as afraid of the cloth mother as they were the bear monster. c. used the cloth mother as a secure base. d. sought out the wire mother who offered food.
What were the findings of the research by Patterson (2006)?
A. Psychological adjustment of children raised by same sex parents was comparable to children raised by heterosexual parents. B. Psychological adjustment of children raised by same sex parents was not as healthy as children raised by heterosexual parents. C. Psychological adjustment of children raised by same sex parents was healthier than children raised by heterosexual parents. D. Psychological adjustment of children raised by same sex parents was very different from children raised by heterosexual parents.
Which behaviour at first requires explicit learning but, over time, becomes implicit?
A) actively recalling memories from your past B) generating ideas for new research C) riding a bicycle D) habituation to a noisy air conditioner