Define the five levels of awareness and give an example of each.
What will be an ideal response?
Higher-level consciousness involves the use of controlled processing (deliberate and effortful focus on a goal). When we are taking a math test, we are engaged in a high-level consciousness activity. Lower levels of awareness include automatic processes and daydreaming. Punching in a number on a cell phone is one such example. Automatic processes require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. Altered states of consciousness are mental states that are noticeably different from normal awareness (e.g., sleeping or dreaming). Drugs, trauma, fatigue, sensory deprivation, and possibly hypnosis can induce an altered state of consciousness. Subconscious awareness can occur when people are awake, as well as when they are sleeping and dreaming. "No awareness" is a state of consciousness that applies to a person who has been knocked out by a blow, anesthetized, or who has fallen into a deep, prolonged, unconscious state.
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The predictive and concurrent methods provide two types of evidence for ______.
A. validity based on relations with a construct B. face validity C. validity based on relations with a criterion D. validity based on content
Estelle remembers a night she was mugged and brutally beaten. This memory probably involves her:
a. cerebellum b. hypothalamus c. thalamus d. amygdala
The distinction between nondeclarative and declarative memories is that __________.
A. nondeclarative memories are rapidly forgotten B. declarative memories are unavailable to consciousness C. we are unable to talk about nondeclarative memories D. hippocampal damage impairs nondeclarative, but not declarative, memory
According to the textbook, depression rates among Latinos are comparable those among Caucasian Americans, but within the Latino population depression rates vary widely on the basis of specific culture of origin, first versus second generation status, and
A. ataque de nervios. B. English fluency. C. acculturation. D. urban or rural location.