According to Clinard and Meier (2010), which two conceptions of deviance exist in the study of deviant behavior?
a) Normative and non-normative
b) Objectively problematic and subjectively given
c) Relativist and normative conceptions
d) Folkways and mores
c) Relativist and normative conceptions
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Classifying offenders is important in determining their:
A) level of custody. B) needs. C) risk. D) All of the above
An individual is shot while trying to break into a home. This is an example of:
a. Victim provocation b. Victim facilitation c. Victim precipitation d. Victim responsibility
Which of the following theories suggests that criminal behavior is learned during normal social interactions and the same learning principles are involved in reinforcing criminal and law-abiding behavior?
A. Conflict-association theory B. Routine activities theory C. Strain theory D. Differential association theory
If there is no prima facie case made in the government's case-in-chief, ________.
A. the prosecution has satisfied its burden of proof B. the judge may declare a mistrial C. the defendant will likely be convicted anyway D. the defendant is entitled to a judgment of acquittal