Incarcerating offenders in prisons and jails allows the state to seek to reduce or eliminate offenders' opportunities to commit future crimes. This goal of punishment is termed:
a. deterrence
b. specific deterrence
c. incapacitation
d. equity
c
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In Illinois v. Wardlow, the Supreme Court ruled that unexplained flight from the police:
a. is a constitutional right. b. does not, by itself, create reasonable suspicion c. in itself establishes reasonable suspicion. d. indicates, without exception, wrongdoing and establishes probable cause
The Eighteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified in
a. 1906. b. 1914. c. 1919. d. 1933.
The counterintelligence program violated constitutional limitations on domestic intelligence-gathering and ultimately came under congressional criticism in the early 1970s
a. CIA b. FBI c. NIJ d. NSA
____________________ is the punishment with the lowest level of control that can be imposed by the correctional system
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word