Learned helplessness theories in humans have produced only small effects. One reason for this result may be due to ______.
A. ethical issues associated with exposing human subjects to severe aversive events
B. shock in humans is not as aversive as it is within animal subjects
C. humans have more cognitive processing and are more immune to learned helplessness
D. humans have alternative escape mechanisms that are different from animals
A. ethical issues associated with exposing human subjects to severe aversive events
You might also like to view...
People whose only symptom is frequent, exaggerated worries are diagnosed with ___________
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Critical thinking is associated with
a. skepticism. c. disbelief. b. respect. d. opposition.
. Recarte and Nunes (2003) tested participants who drove for about four hours on a highway
During that time, the participants had to learn abstract and concrete information, had to generate abstract and concrete information, and drove with and without distraction. This design involved a. repeated measures on all factors. b. a correlational design. c. a partial factorial design. d. a main effect design but not an interaction design.
The developmental systems model includes both the influences of species-typical genes and the influences of _______
a. the prenatal environment, but not the postnatal environment b. atypical environmental influences c. a species-typical rearing environment d. rare genetic disorders