Which of the following best illustrates the power of framing?
a. State A deliberately misleads State B into believing State C poses a threat.
b. During a war, State A portrays itself as acting only in self-defense when, in fact, it provoked State B to attack it.
c. During negotiations with State B, State A deliberately leaves certain possibilities off the table.
d. During a ceasefire, State A provokes State B into resuming hostilities.
c
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Why is a final A to B (i.e, back to the treatment) reversal sometimes carried out in reversal designs?
A) To demonstrate loss of control. B) To reduce the number of participants needed. C) For ethical reasons. D) Both A and C
Least developed countries have all of the following problems in common EXCEPT
a. illiteracy. b. political instability. c. ethnic conflict. d. anarchy. e. inequality.
Which of the following is an example of the use of hard power?
a. UNICEF provides medical assistance for children. b. The UN General Assembly replaces one agency with another. c. UN Women brokers a treaty that enables gender equality. d. UN forces intervene to stop a program of genocide.
Which state has the highest level of difficulty for ballot initiative qualification, and thus, has had very few initiatives qualify for the ballot?
a. Colorado b. Missouri c. Ohio d. Wyoming