Research on infantile amnesia suggests that adults typically cannot remember events that happened during the first few years of life because __________
A) early memories are stored in an explicit memory system that makes recall difficult
B) young children rely too heavily on verbal memory techniques
C) long-term memory does not emerge until around age 7
D) they cannot translate early preverbal memories into language
Answer: D
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Flooding refers to the
a. recovery of repressed memories. b. exposure to highly feared objects. c. rebound effect after thought suppression. d. side effects of antianxiety medications.
What happens during stage IV sleep?
a. ?Growth hormone is secreted. b. ?The body is essentially paralyzed. c. ?The brain is very active. d. ?New memories are formed.
According to Freud, which of the following sets goals and aspirations that result in feelings of pride when they are met?
a. ego b. conscience c. id d. ego ideal
According to Erikson, the second stage of psychosocial development poses the developmental task of
a. autonomy vs. shame b. trust vs. mistrust c. industry vs. inferiority d. initiative vs. guilt