We call costs that fall directly on an economic decision maker:
A. social costs.
B. private costs.
C. external costs.
D. network costs.
B. private costs.
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Nominal exchange rates differ from real exchange rates in that nominal exchange rates
A) do not correct for differing interest rates across countries. B) do not measure the purchasing power of the currency. C) are fixed, while real exchange rates are flexible. D) are flexible, while real exchange rates are fixed.
If a central bank announced that it was going to decrease inflation by 5%, people revised their inflation expectations downward by 4%, and the central bank only lowered inflation by 1%, the short run Phillips curve would shift
a. right and unemployment would rise. b. right and unemployment would fall. c. left and unemployment would rise. d. left and unemployment would fall.
Contractionary fiscal policy attempts to shift aggregate demand to the right
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which of the following changes would not shift the demand curve for a good or service?
a. a change in income b. a change in the price of the good or service c. a change in expectations about the future price of the good or service d. a change in the price of a related good or service