Tolman showed that rats can learn about their environment without reinforcement. What did his research illustrate the difference between?
a. learning and performance c. goals and learning
b. learning and mapping d. association and reinforcement
A
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European-American teenagers are
a. less likely to be employed than teenagers from other ethnic groups. b. more likely to work in fast food restaurants than teenagers from other ethnic groups. c. less likely to work in retail sales than teenagers from other ethnic groups. d. twice as likely to be employed than teenagers from other ethnic groups.
The use of objects that can be traded for food, candy, treats, or special privileges with the purpose of reinforcing behavior is called __________
a) participant modeling technique. b) contingency contract. c) group extinction procedure. d) token economy.
Telepathy refers to which of these alleged phenomena?
(a) mind to mind communication without ordinary physical means (b) perceiving remote events (c) moving material objects by mental effort (d) foretelling the future (e) none of the above
Arguments in support of the value of dimensional approaches, point to which of the following feature(s)?
a. the complexity of sharing information with patients, researchers, and clinicians b. only the high frequency of comorbidity c. the high frequency of comorbidity and within-category variability d. the lack of no single, accepted dimensional theory of psychopathology