The client is given an injection of an antibiotic. Shortly afterwards the client reports hives and itching. The nurse administers an antihistamine to counteract the effect of the antibiotic
The nurse is using which one of the following intervention methods?
1. Preventive measures
2. Assisting with ADLs
3. Preparing for special procedures
4. Compensation for adverse reactions
ANS: 4
Nursing actions that control for adverse reactions reduce or counteract the reaction, such as ad-ministering an antihistamine after an allergic reaction to a medication. Preventive measures pro-mote health and prevent illness while assisting with ADLs and preparing for special procedures are direct care measures.
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A patient diagnosed with leukemia says, "If I have too many white blood cells, and white blood cells fight infections, why do I have to be careful not to be exposed to germs?" What would be an appropriate response for the nurse?
1. "With leukemia, you have the wrong kind of white blood cells." 2. "That's not what leukemia is." 3. "The white blood cells with leukemia aren't effective at fighting infections." 4. "Your bone marrow can become infected."
A client with an eating disorder is going through behavior family systems therapy (BFST)
The client's therapist is encouraging the parents to take charge of their daughter's eating and is coaching her parents in developing an appropriate behavioral weight program. In what phase of BFST is this family? A) Assessment B) Control rationale C) Weight gain D) Weight maintenance
As assessed by DAWN, drug-related ED visits refer to occurrences resulting from
A. adverse reactions to medications B. the use of dietary supplements C. the use of illicit drugs D. all of the above
A patient is given a diagnosis of peptic ulcer disease. A laboratory test confirms the presence of Helicobacter pylori. The primary care NP orders a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) before meals twice daily, clarithromycin, and amoxicillin
After 14 days of treatment, H. pylori is still present. The NP should order: a. continuation of the PPI for 4 to 8 weeks. b. a PPI, amoxicillin, and metronidazole for 14 days. c. a PPI, clarithromycin, and amoxicillin for 14 more days. d. a PPI, bismuth subsalicylate, tetracycline, and metronidazole.