Which one of the following types of memory is affected by an injury to the hippocampus?
A. Memory of how to ride a bicycle
B. Memory of names and events
C. Memory of how to tie shoe laces
D. Both A and B
E. A, B, and C
ANS: B
Rationale: The hippocampus, located in the temporal lobe, is essential for processing memories that are easily verbalized. For example, the hippocampus is important in remembering names and events (declarative memory) but not in remembering how to perform motor acts (procedural memory; riding a bicycle and tying shoe laces are examples of procedural memory).
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